Forums, Mailing Lists, and the Roots of Digital Community
Forums and mailing lists taught people how to gather, argue, and belong online before social feeds existed.
Journal
How Search Engines Organized the Web: Crawling, Indexing, and Ranking from Scattered Pages to Findable Information
The early web was a tangle of scattered pages. Crawling, indexing, and ranking turned it into a place where anyone could find reliable information.